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This guide provides links to a selection of digitized or online materials related specifically toÌýROCI CHINA. Materials provided in this guide are for reference and research purposes only. For reproduction requests, email theÌýarchives.

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OverviewÌý
More than 300,000 people attended theÌýROCI CHINAÌýexhibition that opened at the National Art Gallery, Beijing, in November 1985. Included in the presentation were examples of Rauschenberg’sÌý7 CharactersÌý(1982), a series of unique collages representing seven Chinese characters. The works were made in collaboration with papermakers at the world’s oldest-known paper mill, Xuan Paper Mill in Jingxian, Anhui Province. Before spending two weeks at the mill, Rauschenberg traveled throughout the country visiting museums, cities, villages, archaeological sites, and meeting with art students in Beijing. Photographs from the trip are included in his photographic mural,ÌýChinese SummerhallÌý(1982–83), which was also part of theÌýROCI CHINAÌýpresentation. During the run of the exhibition, Trisha Brown Dance Company performedÌýGlacial DecoyÌý(1979),ÌýSet and ResetÌý(1983), and other works at the Minzhu Wenhua Gong Theater, Beijing. Rauschenberg received a Certificate of Merit from the Ministry of Culture, Beijing, for the exhibition’s contribution to cultural exchange.ÌýROCI CHINAÌýprovided a rare view of Western contemporary art. In a country where traditional media and methods were the artistic norm, Rauschenberg’s unusual choice of materials and techniques was eye-opening.

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Artwork

TheÌý7 CharactersÌý(1982) series of unique collages, representing seven Chinese characters, was created in collaboration with papermakers at the Xuan Paper Mill in Jingxian, China. To a base of thirty-ply paper and a layer of silk, each one of the seven Chinese characters is added in pulp relief. Images from posters found in Shanghai are attached and overlaid with a thin transparent paper. The artist then applied gold leaf and a cloth medallion to each work. Published by Gemini G.E.L., Los Angeles, many of the works were included in connection with theÌýROCI CHINAÌýexhibition held at the National Art Gallery in Beijing in 1985.

Rauschenberg photographed extensively with color film during a 1982 sojourn in China. He used this material for his first and only project involving chromogenic prints. Rauschenberg worked with the University of South Florida’s Graphicstudio to produce a 100-foot long, 30-inch tall, color photograph printed on a single sheet of Kodak paper titledÌýChinese SummerhallÌý(1982), cutting and collaging a selection of negatives for final image. Having used only a small portion of the photographs he captured for this work, he made a selection of twenty-eight additional images, the majority of which do not appear in the 100-foot print. These were printed in two portfolios, both titledÌýStudy for Chinese SummerhallÌý(1983; one contains eighteen 40-by-30-inch prints and the other contains ten 24-by-20-inch prints). In 1984, he made five more photographic editions with Graphicstudio, each featuring an excerpt from the 100-foot print and titledÌýStudies for Chinese SummerhallÌý(1984).

View select 7 CharactersÌý(RRF website)Ìý
View select Chinese Summerhall artworksÌý(RRF website)
View artwork checklistÌý(PDF)

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Archival DocumentsÌý
Archival documents including awards, itineraries, floor plan, invitations and other materials related to Rauschenberg’s Chile trip and theÌýROCI CHINAÌýexhibition.Ìý

View select digitized archival materialsÌý(PDF)

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CatalogueÌý
Exhibition catalogue for theÌýRauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange: ROCI CHINAÌýexhibition,Ìýheld at National Art Museum of China, Beijing, November 18–December 5, 1985; China Lhasa Tibetan Exhibition Center, December 2-23, 1985. Exhibition brochure (China and Tibet) with essay by Donald Saff, text by Wu Zugang, poem by Laba Pingcuo, previously published essay by Robert Hughes, and previously published statement by Rauschenberg.

View catalogueÌý(PDF)

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Documentary PhotographsÌý
Documentary photographs includingÌýinstallation images, travel snapshots and other images related to Rauschenberg’s trip and the ROCI CHINA exhibition.

View select digitized documentary photographsÌý(PDF)
View digitized snapshot contact sheetsÌý(PDF)

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Oral Histories
Oral history transcripts of individuals involved in ROCI.

See ROCI Research GuideÌý(webpage)

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Press
Press releases in Chinese and English.

View materialsÌý(PDF)
See ROCI Research GuideÌý(webpage)

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Rauschenberg's Photography
Contact and slide sheets for photographs taken by Rauschenberg during his travels in China.

View colorÌýcontact sheetsÌý(PDF)
View black and white contact sheetsÌý(PDF)

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Videos
Raw and edited footage of Rauschenberg’s ROCI-related travels and documentation of ROCI exhibitions.

See ROCI Research GuideÌý(webpage)

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Other Materials (not digitized)
The majority of archival materials related to ROCI are not yet digitized and must be accessed onsite at the Foundation. Comprehensive information on these collections is found on the Archives Collections webpage.ÌýTo find listings on related materials once on this page, scroll to the desired collection, download the finding aid PDF, andÌýkeyword search for "ROCI."

Below is a list of recommended collections to search. EmailÌýarchivesÌýfor help or questions.

• Audiovisual Collection
• Charles Yoder records related to the Rauschenberg Studio
• Chun-Wuei Su Chien papers
• Donald Saff records on Rauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange (ROCI)
• Photograph Collection
• Robert Rauschenberg papers